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Eve Arnold, OBE, Hon. FRPS (née Cohen; April 21, 1912 – January 4, 2012) was an American photojournalist.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eve Arnold – photojournalist )〕 She joined Magnum Photos agency in 1951, and became a full member in 1957. ==Early life and career== Eve Arnold was born Eve Cohen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the middle of nine children born to immigrant Russian-Jewish parents, William Cohen (born Velvel Sklarski), a rabbi, and his wife, Bessie (Bosya Laschiner). Her interest in photography began in 1946 while working in a New York City photo-finishing plant. Over six weeks in 1948, she learned photographic skills from ''Harper's Bazaar'' art director Alexey Brodovitch at the New School for Social Research〔Tim Troy "Arnold, Eve" in Robin Lenman (ed.) ''The Oxford Companion to the Photograph'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, p.47〕 in Manhattan. This was also the year when she married industrial designer Arnold Arnold and gave birth to son Frank. Eve Arnold photographed many of the iconic figures who shaped the second half of the twentieth century, yet she was equally comfortable documenting the lives of the poor and dispossessed, “migrant workers, civil-rights protestors of apartheid in South Africa, disabled Vietnam war veterans and Mongolian herdsmen.” 〔(html "Remembering Eve Arnold, The Unretouched Woman” )〕 For Arnold, there was no dichotomy: “"I don't see anybody as either ordinary or extraordinary," she said in a 1990 BBC interview, "I see them simply as people in front of my lens.” 〔http://www. npr.org/blogs/pictureshow/2012/01/05/144746858/eve-arnold-photojournalist-dies-at-99.html〕 Arnold was particularly noted for her work using available light, concentrating on the image in the lens and eschewing extensive use of photographic lighting and flash. Of this she said "By the time you set up lights the image is gone" in a Guardian interview in 2000.〔http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2000/nov/01/artsfeatures〕 Arnold's images of Marilyn Monroe on the set of ''The Misfits'' (1961) were perhaps her most memorable, but she had taken many photos of Monroe from 1951 onwards. Her previously unseen photos of Monroe were shown at a Halcyon Gallery exhibition in London during May 2005. She also photographed Queen Elizabeth II, Malcolm X, and Joan Crawford, and traveled around the world, photographing in China, Russia, South Africa and Afghanistan.〔(Liz Jobey, "What Eve Arnold saw" ), ''FT Magazine'', 4 March 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012〕 Arnold left the United States and moved permanently to England in the early 1970s with her son, Franklin Arnold. While working for the London ''Sunday Times'', she began to make serious use of color photography.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eve Arnold」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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